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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that line certain organs could develop malignant mesothelioma. The most prevalent mesothelioma form is found in the lungs and is referred to as pleural msothelioma. Less common cases start in the abdomen and are known as peritoneal msothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma after asbestos fibers get into the stomach or lungs, and cause irritation. It could take up to 50 years or more for symptoms to manifest. Signs and symptoms The cancerous cells of mesothelioma are located in the tissue that lines the stomach, lungs and other organs. Mesothelioma patients might experience symptoms like pain, shortness of breath, fever, fluid buildup and weight loss. The symptoms vary based on the stage and type of the disease. They also depend on the site of the tumor and its progress. Because mesothelioma is rare, doctors might be unable to identify it. The disease has a long time of latency and symptoms often look or feel like less severe conditions, such as pneumonia. It is therefore important that asbestos exposure victims make an appointment with their doctors whenever they encounter symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also inform their doctor about any history of exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain and shortness of breath are among the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. As the mesothelioma grows and the lungs are inflamed, these symptoms could get worse. In the most severe cases, the fluid may accumulate in the lungs or chest wall, and cause extreme pain. Alongside mesothelioma and other cancers, some sufferers may also experience abdominal pain or suffer from difficulty swallowing. Some individuals may experience lower appetite and weight loss due to these symptoms too. The mesothelioma toxins released can also affect the kidneys and cause them to cease to perform their duties. A doctor can request scans of imaging or blood tests to look for abnormalities, depending on the type of mesothelioma. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners as well as the MRI (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests will help doctors rule out other conditions and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X-rays can also be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear cloudy or discolored. A doctor can perform a procedure called VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic stosectomy) to reduce inflammation caused by fluid accumulation and improve breathlessness. take tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of asbestos cancer that is found in the lining of organs such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer however, those who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions and illnesses, so it is important to obtain an appointment with your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on a combination of physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a clinic or hospital and may include an X ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays create a picture of the structures inside your body like your abdomen and chest. They can show a buildup of fluid between the lungs and chest wall, which is called the pleural effusion. They may also reveal an area of lump or mass in the abdomen, chest, or another area. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays of the organs you have, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size any mesothelioma. These scans can also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread other parts of your body. A biopsy is another important diagnostic tool. In this process the small amount of tissue or fluid is collected and examined for cancerous cells growth. The most commonly used mesothelioma biopsies include fine needle aspiration and surgical biopsy. A more invasive surgical biopsy may be recommended if results from other tests are inconclusive or if the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest it is located in your lungs or chest cavity. The more invasive procedures used to determine pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involves inserting a tube with a video camera in the abdomen or chest. This can be used by surgeons to take tissue samples or fluids for testing. They can also perform VATS, a type keyhole surgery. In hemet asbestos lawsuit to mesothelioma tests, your doctor may conduct blood tests and other medical tests to see the condition of your organs. working. Your doctor will do an entire physical exam as well as examine your lymph nodes, your heart and other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will also ask about your history with asbestos exposure, as well as any prior illnesses or treatments you have had. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, such as how quickly the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to show, and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos may be ingested in a direct or indirect way by a person working or enjoying a hobby. Exposure can continue for years, sometimes even for decades, before mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral, is strong and resistant to heat. When mining or when workers are removing asbestos insulation, the material can become broken up into tiny dust particles that can be swallowed or inhaled. Inhaled fibers can cause irritation and scarring and mesothelioma-like cellular changes. There are a variety of procedures that can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can use a pleural fluid sample through the process known as thoracentesis. It is also possible to inserting a needle into the chest to get the tissue sample needed to be used for a biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which show areas of the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses are situated. Once the diagnosis is confirmed doctors can treat it to lessen the symptoms and pain. Some patients receive a combination treatment like chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Certain doctors also include the treatment of tumors and immunotherapy in a mesothelioma plan. If a patient is suffering from a build-up of lungs-related fluid, doctors can treat it by draining the excess through an incision placed in the chest (pleurodesis). In some instances patients, they may have a mutation that increases their risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine if the test is suitable for the patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up visits following mesothelioma treatment. These appointments will enable the doctor to observe the patient's condition and look for any indications of the recurrence of the disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres that were previously extensively used in the construction industry. These fibres can lodge in the linings of organs, such as the stomach cavity and lungs when people breathe them in or swallow them. In time, these fibers may cause irritation that could cause cancerous growths. The symptoms typically don't show until years after the initial exposure. The majority of patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type, stage and location of the cancer. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lung's lining (pleura) and is the most common cause mesothelioma arising from peritoneal mesotheli inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may occur in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. Once a diagnosis is established, doctors can perform various tests to determine the severity of the cancer and determine the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using a chest X ray, CT scan, ultrasound as well as urine and blood samples or a biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds can be used to determine if the tumor has grown or not. Doctors can also tell whether the mesothelioma belongs to epithelioid or pleural types. Both types can develop and spread faster in later stages, especially when cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts. In some cases doctors are able to remove the mesothelioma entirely. This can significantly improve the patient's chances of survival. However, in the majority, mesothelioma is too advanced to be completely removed surgically and patients will need to seek out other treatments to extend their lives as much as possible. Certain patient characteristics can impact the survival rate of mesothelioma, according to research. People who have a family history of mesothelioma, or are healthier and younger generally have a better prognosis. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health issues an individual has.